Management’s Discussion and Analysis

from the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Introduction and Background

The Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) provides an overview of the financial position and activities of the University of Florida (the University) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto. This overview is required by Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement No. 35, Basic Financial Statements – and Management’s Discussion and Analysis – for Public Colleges and Universities, as amended by GASB Statements Nos. 37 and 38. The MD&A, financial statements, and notes thereto, are the responsibility of University management. The MD&A contains financial activity of the University for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2015, and June 30, 2014.

Financial Highlights

The University’s assets totaled $3.5 billion at June 30, 2015. This balance reflects a $252.3 million, or 7.8%, increase from the 2013-14 fiscal year. The increase in assets resulted primarily from an increase in construction projects as well as an increase in total investments. While total assets increased, liabilities also increased by $369.6 million, or 49%, totaling $1,123.6 million at June 30, 2015, primarily as a result of the addition of the net pension liability. The University’s net position decreased by $168.8 million, or 6.8%, resulting in a year-end balance of $2.32 billion. Net position represents the residual interest in the University’s assets and deferred outflows of resources after deducting liabilities and deferred inflows of resources.

The University’s operating revenues totaled $1.7 billion for the 2014-15 fiscal year, representing a 4.5% increase over the 2013-14 fiscal year. Major components of operating revenues are Student Tuition and Fees and Grants and Contracts. Student Tuition and Fees, Net of Scholarship Allowances, increased $17.5 million, or 4.9%. Grants and Contracts revenue increased by $60.5 million, or 5.4%.

Operating expenses totaled $2.6 billion for the 2014-15 fiscal year, representing a $138.4 million, or 5.6%, increase compared to the 2013-14 fiscal year. The two largest categories contributing to this increase were Employee Compensation and Benefits and Services and Supplies.

Net nonoperating revenues and expenses in the 2014-15 fiscal year increased $180.3 million. Noncapital Grants, Contracts, and Gifts increased by $180.2 million due to increased transfers from component units as a result of the University’s cash consolidation initiative.

The University had significant construction activity during the year. Construction began or continues on several major projects, including four that, when completed, will be capitalized at over $252.3 million: (1) Reitz Union Expansion and Renovation; (2) Chemistry/Chemical Biology Building; (3) Stephen O’Connell Center Renovation and Addition; and (4) NEXUS Engineering Addition.

Overview of Financial Statements

Pursuant to GASB Statement No. 35, the University’s financial report includes three basic financial statements: the Statement of Net Position; the Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position; and the Statement of Cash Flows. The financial statements and notes thereto encompass the University and its component units.

The Statement of Net Position reflects the assets, deferred outflows of resources, liabilities, and deferred inflows of resources of the University, using the accrual basis of accounting, and presents the financial position of the University at a specified time. Net position, the difference between total assets and deferred outflows of resources and total liabilities and deferred inflows of resources, is one indicator of the University’s current financial condition. The changes in net position that occur over time indicate improvement or deterioration in the University’s financial condition.

The Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position presents the University’s revenue and expense activity, categorized as operating and nonoperating. Revenues and expenses are recognized when earned or incurred, regardless of when cash is received or paid. GASB Statement No. 35 categorizes revenues and expenses as either operating or nonoperating. Operating revenues generally result from exchange transactions where each of the parties to the transaction either gives or receives something of equal or similar value.

The majority of the University’s expenses are operating expenses as defined by GASB Statement No. 35. GASB gives financial reporting entities the choice of reporting operating expenses in the functional or the natural classifications. The University has chosen to report the expenses in their natural classifications on the Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position and has displayed the functional classifications below and in the notes to the financial statements.

Certain revenue sources that the University relies on to provide funding for operations, including Noncapital State Appropriations, certain gifts and grants, and investment income, are defined by GASB as nonoperating. Nonoperating expenses include capital financing costs, other costs related to capital assets, and transfers to component units.

Other Revenues, Expenses, Gains or Losses is composed of Capital State Appropriations and Capital Grants, Contracts, and Donations.

The Statement of Cash Flows provides information about the University’s financial results by reporting the major sources and uses of Cash and Cash Equivalents. This statement assists in evaluating the University’s ability to generate net cash flows, its ability to meet its financial obligations as they come due, and its need for external financing. Cash flows from operating activities reflect the net cash used by the operating activities of the University. Cash flows from capital and related financing activities include activities of the capital funds and related long-term debt. Cash flows from investing activities reflect the net source and use of cash related to the purchases and sales of investments and income earned on those investments. Cash flows from noncapital financing activities include those activities not covered in the other sections.

The University’s basic financial statements include discretely presented component units categorized as follows:

Direct-Support Organizations – These are separate, not-for-profit corporations organized and operated exclusively to assist the University in achieving excellence by providing supplemental resources from private gifts, bequests, and valuable education support services.

Health Science Center Affiliates – These are the several corporations closely affiliated with the University of Florida J. Hillis Miller Health Science Center, including the Faculty Practice Plans.

Shands Hospital and Others – This includes Shands Teaching Hospital and Clinics, Inc., a not-for-profit corporation that is contractually obligated to manage, operate, maintain, and insure the hospital facilities in support of the programs of the Health Science Center at the University of Florida.

The University of Florida Self-Insurance Program and the University of Florida Healthcare Education Insurance Company are included in this category. In prior years, both of these organizations were blended with the University but are now reported as discretely presented component units.

Statement of Net Position

The following table summarizes the University’s assets, deferred outflows of resources, liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and net position at June 30:

Condensed Statement of Net Position (in millions)
2015 2014
Assets:
Current Assets $ 1,425.7 $ 1,338.5
Capital Assets, Net 1,796.2 1,714.7
Other Noncurrent Assets 273.2 189.6
Total Assets 3,495.1 3,242.8
Deferred Outflows of Resources 108.8 -
Total Assets and Deferred Outflows of Resources 3,603.9 3,242.8
Liabilities:
Current Liabilities 376.9 214.9
Noncurrent Liabilities 746.7 539.1
Total Liabilities 1,123.6 754.0
Deferred Inflows of Resources 160.3 -
Total Liabilities and Deferred Inflows of Resources 1,283.9 754.0
Net Position:
Net Investment in Capital Assets 1,616.0 1,565.3
Restricted 591.9 774.9
Unrestricted 112.1 148.6
Total Net Position $ 2,320.0 $ 2,488.8

The increase in assets resulted primarily from an increase in construction in progress as well as total investments, which increased by $94.8 million and $168.8 million, respectively. Investments grew as a result of the University’s cash consolidation initiative. As part of this initiative, the University of Florida Foundation, Inc., transferred the ownership of approximately $165.0 million in non-endowed funds to the University during the 2014-15 fiscal year. In addition, the University started to invest additional funds from various component units during the 2014-15 fiscal year. The increase in current liabilities primarily relates to instances whereby the ownership of the funds was not transferred to the University. The University reports this liability as Due to Component Units.

The large increase in noncurrent liabilities is primarily due to the addition of the $219.9 million net pension liability following the adoption of GASB Statement No. 68, Accounting and Financial Reporting for Pensions, which requires employers participating in cost-sharing multiple-employer defined benefit pension plans to report the employers’ proportionate share of the net pension liabilities of the defined benefit pension plans.

The reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources are a result of the University’s implementation of GASB Statement No. 68.

Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position

The following table summarizes the University’s activity for the 2014-15 and 2013-14 fiscal years:

Condensed Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position (in millions)
2014-15 2013-14
Operating Revenues $ 1,735.3 $ 1,659.9
Operating Expenses (2,594.3) (2,455.9)
Operating Loss (859.0) (796.0)
Net Nonoperating Revenues 1,034.8 854.5
Income Before Other Revenues, Expenses, Gains, or Losses 175.8 58.5
Other Revenues, Expenses, Gains, or Losses 86.2 61.3
Increase in Net Position 262.0 119.8
Net Position, Beginning of Year 2,488.8 2,369.0
Adjustments to Beginning Net Position (430.8) -
Net Position, Beginning of Year, as Restated 2,058.0 2,369.0
Net Postion, End of Year $ 2,320.0 $ 2,488.8

The University’s Net Position decreased by $168.8 million, primarily due to the addition of the net pension liability. Beginning Net Position was adjusted due to the implementation of GASB Statement No. 68 and the change in reporting of the University of Florida Self-Insurance Program and the University of Florida Healthcare Education Insurance Company. These entities were included within the University reporting entity as blended component units in prior fiscal years but were reported as discretely presented component units for the 2014-15 fiscal year.

Operating Revenues

The following table summarizes the operating revenues by source that were used to fund operating activities during the 2014-15 and 2013-14 fiscal years:

Operating Revenues (in millions)
2014-15 2013-14
Grants and Contracts $ 1,176.2 $ 1,115.7
Student Tuition and Fees, Net of Scholarship Allowances 376.2 358.7
Sales and Services of Auxiliary Enterprises 126.1 129.9
Sales and Services of Educational Departments 52.1 52.0
Other 4.7 3.6
Total Operating Revenues $ 1,735.3 $ 1,659.9

Increases in operating revenues during the 2014-15 fiscal year resulted primarily from increases in awards of Federal Grants and Contracts and Nongovernmental Grants and Contracts, which increased by $20.6 million and $39.9 million, respectively.

Operating Expenses

The following table summarizes the operating expenses for each method of classification for the 2014-15 and 2013-14 fiscal years:

Operating Expenses (in millions)
Natural Classifications 2014-15 2013-14
Employee Compensation and Benefits $ 1,811.8 $ 1,724.9
Services and Supplies 496.4 472.5
Depreciation 134.5 123.1
Scholarships, Fellowships, and Waivers* 83.9 78.4
Utilities and Communications 67.7 62.8
Self-Insured Claims and Expenses - (5.8)
Total Operating Expenses $ 2,594.3 $ 2,455.9
Functional Classifications 2014-15 2013-14
Instruction $ 716.3 $ 686.8
Research 606.1 584.7
Public Service 475.7 432.1
Academic Support 176.2 167.2
Institutional Support 164.4 162.3
Depreciation 134.5 123.1
Auxiliary Operations 118.6 112.3
Operation and Maintenance of Plant 104.6 94.9
Scholarhsips, Fellowships and Waivers* 61.5 56.7
Student Services 36.4 35.8
Total Operating Expenses $ 2,594.3 $ 2,455.9
*Net of Scholarship Allowances of $146.2 million in the 2014-15 fiscal year and $149.8 million in the 2013-14 fiscal year.

Operating expenses increased primarily due to an $86.9 million increase in Employee Compensation and Benefits related to an increase in Other Postemployment Benefits Payable and pay raises.

Nonoperating Revenues and Expenses

The following table summarizes the University’s nonoperating revenues and expenses for the 2014-15 and 2013-14 fiscal years:

Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses) (in millions)
2014-15 2013-14
Noncapital State Appropriations $ 643.6 $ 605.9
Federal and State Student Financial Aid 115.8 117.0
Noncapital Grants, Contracts and Gifts 262.2 82.0
Investment Income, Net of Expenses 30.5 33.9
Increase (Decrease) in Fair Market Value of Investments (1.1) 32.5
Loss on Disposal of Capital Assets (2.4) (2.7)
Interest on Capital Asset-Related Debt (8.6) (8.0)
Other Net Nonoperating Expenses (5.2) (6.1)
Net Nonoperating Revenues $ 1,034.8 $ 854.5

The increase in Net Nonoperating Revenues of $180.3 million resulted primarily from increases in Noncapital State Appropriations and Noncapital Grants, Contracts, and Gifts, which are partially offset by a decrease in the fair market value of investments.

Other Revenues, Expenses, Gains, or Losses

The following table summarizes the University’s other revenues, expenses, gains, or losses for the 2014-15 and 2013-14 fiscal years:

Other Revenues, Expenses, Gains or Losses (in millions)
2014-15 2013-14
Capital State Appropriations $ 54.2 $ 43.6
Capital Grants, Contracts, and Donations 32.0 17.7
Total Other Revenues, Expenses, Gains, or Losses $ 86.2 $ 61.3

Statement of Cash Flows

The following table summarizes cash flows for the 2014-15 and 2013-14 fiscal years:

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows (in millions)
2014-15 2013-14
Cash Provided (Used) by:
Operating Activties $ (662.7) $ (633.0)
Noncapital Financing Activities 1,162.4 770.0
Capital and Related Financing Activities (176.3) (58.3)
Investing Activties (321.3) (78.8)
Net Increase (Descrese) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 2.1 (0.1)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year 0.2 0.3
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year $ 2.3 $ 0.2

Major sources of funds came from Grants and Contracts ($1,202.6 million), Noncapital State Appropriations ($643.6 million), Student Tuition and Fees, Net ($380 million), and Sales and Services of Auxiliary Enterprises ($128.3 million). Major uses of funds were for Payments to Employees ($1,788.4 million), Payments to Suppliers for Goods and Services ($558.7 million), and the Purchase or Construction of Capital Assets ($200.5 million).

Capital Assets, Capital Expenses and Commitments, and Debt Administration

Capital Assets

At June 30, 2015, the University had approximately $3.7 billion in capital assets, less accumulated depreciation of $1.9 billion, for net capital assets of $1.8 billion. Depreciation charges for the current fiscal year totaled $134.5 million. The following table summarizes the University’s capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation, at June 30:

Total Capital Assets, Net (in millions)
2015 2014
Land $ 11.9 $ 11.3
Buildings 1,261.1 1,277.0
Infrastructure and Other Improvements 51.1 47.0
Furniture and Equipment 180.8 182.9
Library Resources 51.9 53.9
Property Under Capital Lease and Leashold Improvements 9.8 7.9
Other Capital Assets 4.4 4.3
Construction in Progress 225.2 130.4
Total Capital Assets (Nondepreciable and Depreciable, Net) $ 1,796.2 $ 1,714.7
Additional information about the University's capital assets is presented in Note 9 to the finanical statements.
Capital Expenses And Commitments

Major capital expenses were incurred on the following ongoing projects for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015: Reitz Union Expansion and Renovation ($29.6 million); Harrell Medical Education Building ($23.4 million); Cypress Hall – Single Student Housing ($12.7 million) and Chemistry/Chemical Biology Building ($11.0 million).

The University’s construction commitments at June 30, 2015, are as follows:

Major Capital Commitments (in millions)
Amount
Total Commitments $ 596.5
Completed to Date 225.2
Balance Committed $ 371.3
Additional information about the University's capital commitments is presented in Note 16 to the finanical statements.
Debt Administration

At June 30, 2015, the University had $184.3 million in outstanding Capital Asset-Related Debt, representing a decrease of $15.1 million, or 7.6%, from the prior fiscal year. The following table summarizes the outstanding capital asset-related debt by type of debt at June 30:

Capital Asset-Related Debt (in millions)
2015 2014
Capital Improvement Debt $ 167.2 $ 181.6
Loans and Notes 11.2 11.5
Installment Purchase Agreements 3.1 3.4
Capital Leases 2.8 2.9
Total Capital Asset-Related Debt $ 184.3 $ 199.4
Additional information about the University's capital asset-related debt is presented in Note 13 to the finanical statements.

Economic Factors That Will Affect the Future

The University’s economic condition is closely tied to that of the State of Florida. The Florida Economic Estimating Conference held on July 17, 2015, revealed the State’s economy is growing at a slow to moderate pace. The forecast suggests overall stability for the Florida economy, with modest, yet uneven growth in all of the key economic indicators – personal income, employment, housing starts, light vehicle registrations and tourism. With job growth and increased reasons for optimism in the labor market, the State’s unemployment rate continues to improve. The forecast expects the downward trend to continue towards a long-term rate of unemployment around 4.9%. Housing starts, light vehicle registrations and tourism are all on an upward growth trend and the forecast expects this trend to continue.

The modest economic conditions are reflected in the University’s $30.4 million increase in State Appropriations for the coming fiscal year. The State budget for the 2015-2016 fiscal year includes, for the University, $39.8 million in performance funding allocation and a reduction of $7.1 million in other non-recurring items. An additional $5 million was added to the preeminence initiative enabling the University to add new faculty.

Major Capital State Appropriations include $13 million for the Nuclear Science Building renovations and a new boiler installation.

The 2015-2016 fiscal year budget reflects the sustained commitment of the Legislature and the Governor to support the University of Florida in its quest to become one of the nation’s top ten public research universities.

Requests for Information

Questions concerning information provided in the MD&A or other required supplementary information, and financial statements and notes thereto, or requests for additional financial information should be addressed to Alan M. West, Assistant Vice President and University Controller, P.O. Box 113200, Gainesville, Florida 32611.